As Binance returns to India on its 78th Independence Day, it faces an $86 million tax demand from Indian authorities.
Indian authorities have issued a tax demand of $86 million to Binance under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) framework. This announcement is made in the context of the crypto exchange’s efforts to re-establish its presence in the nation, which a problematic regulatory process has characterised.
Binance’s Re-enters India Amid Regulatory Scrutiny
Binance has resumed operations in India following the approval of Indian anti-money laundering (AML) agencies.
Nevertheless, this return has its challenges. The issuance of a $86 million tax demand by Indian authorities under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) has highlighted the challenging regulatory environment Binance must navigate.
Binance announced its reentry into the Indian market on August 15, 2024, in conjunction with India’s 78th Independence Day.
The organisation regards this as a new beginning for the adoption of cryptocurrency in India, a digital economy that is expanding at a rapid pace. However, the effects of the past make this new beginning more difficult.
The genesis of this tax dispute can be traced back to December 2023, when the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) of India issued notices to several offshore crypto exchanges, including Binance, KuCoin, Bittrex, Gate.io, and OKX, for operating illegally in the country.
The primary concern was the necessity for these exchanges to be registered as “reporting entities” in India, as they purportedly failed to submit routine statements to the Indian Income Tax Department.
Binance’s mobile app was suspended from Google Play and Apple’s App Store in India because of this regulatory conflict.
Many Indian users were able to circumvent the country’s tax laws, including the 1% Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) levy and the flat 30% tax on all crypto transactions and digital asset transfers, as a result of the absence of compliance.
Nevertheless, Binance has implemented various measures to address its regulatory status and re-establish its presence in the Indian market.
The FIU fined the exchange approximately $2.25 million in April 2024 for violating the country’s Anti-Money Laundering (AML) regulations.
Binance also confirmed to Indian authorities that it would adhere to all mandatory tax reporting procedures while implementing effective anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing controls.
Additionally, Binance has pledged to assist in establishing a Financial Crimes Compliance Unit at the forefront of the industry.
This unit will be developed to support Indian enforcement agencies in investigating crypto-related offences and enhance the ecosystem’s collaborative security aspect through capacity-building initiatives.
Binance CEO Richard Teng emphasised the significance of the exchange’s registration with the FIU-IND, describing it as a critical milestone in their endeavours to customise services to the requirements of Indian users.
Additional Consequences for the Regulation of Cryptocurrencies in India
Binance’s return to the Indian market is timely, as the government is developing a sustainable, long-term regulatory framework for the crypto sector.
Implementing the 30% crypto tax and 1% TDS, which have been in place since late 2023, has significantly impacted local exchange trading volumes. Platforms such as CoinDCX and WazirX have experienced a decline in their user base of over 90%.
Authorities are actively pursuing offshore crypto exchanges that had previously operated without registration under India’s GST framework.
The Indian GST framework comprises four-tier tax categories ranging from 5% to 28% and a distinctive levy known as “cess.”
Cess is an additional tax levied on specific products and services, particularly those associated with the educational and health sectors.
This cess generates a dedicated fund to support the country’s development and enhancement of humanitarian services.
Governments frequently employ cess revenue to fund initiatives and programmes that enhance the education and healthcare infrastructure, guaranteeing citizens greater access and affordability.
In the context of India’s crypto taxation, it is anticipated that the authorities will impose a comparable levy in addition to the standard GST rates imposed on foreign crypto exchanges.
This supplementary tax burden indicates the government’s intention to allocate resources to social welfare despite its efforts to regulate the digital asset ecosystem.
It is anticipated that identical tax demands will be imposed on other international crypto exchanges, such as Huobi, Kraken, Gate.io, KuCoin, Bitstamp, MEXC Global, Bittrex, and Bitfinex, in response to Binance’s tax levy.
Nevertheless, Binance’s adherence to Indian regulations can establish a precedent for other global crypto platforms to operate in the country, potentially resulting in a more equitable approach to crypto governance.
